Friday, August 14, 2009

The Dragon Boat Festival







THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL

The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a traditional Chinese folk festival-the Dragon Boat Festival, also called the "Festival of the Fifth Month". On that day, people eat zongzi(pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) and hold dragon-boat races. It is said, these activities commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan in ancient China.

Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu in the Warring States Period(475-221 BC). Among the states of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin, the State of Qin was the strongest, and it wished to annex the others to become even more powerful. Qu Yuan was DAFU. He maintained that Chu's politics should be reformed and that it should inite with other states to resist Qin. But his stand was opposed by crafty sycophants, who used malicious accusations to persuade the king of

Chu not to adopt the idea and to drive Qu Yuan from the capital. Despite being exiled, Qu Yuan was still concerned about the fate of the state. Later, when he heard the news that Qin had defeated the State of Chu, he was very grieved and felt that he had no power to save his motherland, and drowned himself in the Miluo River. It was the fifth day lunar month in 278 BC.

When people heard the news, they rowed their boats to try and find his corpse, but failed. In order not to let the fish and shrimps eat the corpse, people threw food into the river to feed them. Thereafter, on each fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people would throw food into the river. And later, people used reed leaves to wrap glutinous rice into pyramid-shaped dumplings (zongzi) for this purpose. Thus the custom of eating zongzi and staging dragon-boat race was formed.

The Zongzi is usually four-sided with pointed, rounded ends or pyramid shapes. Sometimes it is in the shape of a cone or cyclinder. The glutinous rice mixture as wrapped in leaves of wild rice, palm or bamboo. Bamboo-leaf zongzi is a specially of South China.

The Beijing style is the sweetest, with coarse bean pastes. Guandong zongzi is either sweet-tasting, with walnut, date or bean, or salty with filling ham, egg, meat, roast chicken.

THE STANDUP EGG

The Dragon Boat Day is usually in June, which is Horse month. Horse hour in astology is from 11:00 AM to 13:00PM. They said that you will be lucky for the coming year if you can make an egg standing up during Horse hour on the Dragon Boat Day.

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